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USDA Weekly Crop Progress 07/27
Crop Progress
ISSN: 1948-3007
Released July 27, 2026, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service
(NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Crop Progress: Released July 27, 2026, by the National Agricultural Statistics
Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Corn Silking - Selected States
[These 18 States planted 91% of the 2025 corn acreage]
================================================================================
Week ending
State Jul 26, Jul 19, Jul 26, 2021-2025
2025 2026 Average
================================================================================
(%)
CO 34 54 79 44
IL 90 69 86 88
IN 71 53 74 75
IA 81 72 87 80
KS 75 61 70 75
KY 78 81 87 80
MI 53 40 64 59
MN 69 58 87 70
MO 90 81 90 88
NE 73 60 79 80
NC 96 96 98 93
ND 51 20 57 46
OH 61 42 63 63
PA 44 32 42 37
SD 64 49 78 61
TN 88 95 97 91
TX 91 87 91 88
WI 52 23 52 51
18 States 73 59 78 74
================================================================================
Crop Progress: Released July 27, 2026, by the National Agricultural Statistics
Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Corn Dough - Selected States
[These 18 States planted 91% of the 2025 corn acreage]
================================================================================
Week ending
State Jul 26, Jul 19, Jul 26, 2021-2025
2025 2026 Average
================================================================================
(%)
CO 2 - 8 4
IL 32 18 30 26
IN 18 4 20 18
IA 32 8 28 25
KS 34 26 34 31
KY 38 37 50 30
MI 15 2 12 9
MN 7 12 24 13
MO 46 31 50 46
NE 19 6 18 19
NC 80 56 73 65
ND 3 - 1 2
OH 18 4 13 13
PA 6 - 1 3
SD 8 3 11 10
TN 57 61 76 56
TX 76 66 71 71
WI 9 1 3 7
18 States 24 13 25 22
================================================================================
- Represents zero.
Crop Progress: Released July 27, 2026, by the National Agricultural Statistics
Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Corn Condition - Selected States: Week Ending July 26, 2026
[These 18 States planted 91% of the 2025 corn acreage]
================================================================================
State Very poor Poor Fair Good Excellent
================================================================================
(%)
CO 21 20 28 31 -
IL 3 10 28 46 13
IN 2 7 28 54 9
IA 1 4 15 61 19
KS 6 11 29 42 12
KY - 11 23 54 12
MI 1 4 30 56 9
MN 1 4 18 57 20
MO 2 6 24 58 10
NE 3 9 28 46 14
NC 16 25 35 18 6
ND 5 13 32 48 2
OH 1 4 35 51 9
PA - 1 14 68 17
SD 6 17 27 42 8
TN 1 4 15 48 32
TX 2 28 28 32 10
WI 2 5 19 56 18
18 States 3 9 25 50 13
Previous week 2 7 24 51 16
Previous year 2 5 20 53 20
================================================================================
- Represents zero.
Crop Progress: Released July 27, 2026, by the National Agricultural Statistics
Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Soybeans Blooming - Selected States
[These 18 States planted 96% of the 2025 soybean acreage]
================================================================================
Week ending
State Jul 26, Jul 19, Jul 26, 2021-2025
2025 2026 Average
================================================================================
(%)
AR 94 92 96 92
IL 79 66 81 77
IN 68 55 73 70
IA 79 70 80 81
KS 61 51 63 61
KY 59 63 74 61
LA 100 97 100 97
MI 67 59 74 70
MN 75 76 89 78
MS 92 93 96 92
MO 66 59 72 62
NE 71 69 85 80
NC 70 66 80 64
ND 83 62 86 73
OH 71 55 70 71
SD 61 62 78 62
TN 68 82 88 71
WI 74 62 78 69
18 States 74 66 80 74
================================================================================
Crop Progress: Released July 27, 2026, by the National Agricultural Statistics
Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Soybeans Setting Pods - Selected States
[These 18 States planted 96% of the 2025 soybean acreage]
================================================================================
Week ending
State Jul 26, Jul 19, Jul 26, 2021-2025
2025 2026 Average
================================================================================
(%)
AR 79 76 87 75
IL 47 37 50 43
IN 39 24 41 36
IA 49 34 48 45
KS 26 22 32 24
KY 39 47 55 38
LA 89 90 93 85
MI 25 18 33 33
MN 34 40 61 38
MS 79 78 84 78
MO 33 25 37 29
NE 27 23 39 42
NC 46 35 49 39
ND 31 20 46 29
OH 35 18 33 34
SD 13 9 31 24
TN 42 60 70 44
WI 33 16 33 31
18 States 39 32 47 39
================================================================================
Crop Progress: Released July 27, 2026, by the National Agricultural Statistics
Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Soybean Condition - Selected States: Week Ending July 26, 2026
[These 18 States planted 96% of the 2025 soybean acreage]
================================================================================
State Very poor Poor Fair Good Excellent
================================================================================
(%)
AR 1 3 25 54 17
IL 4 9 30 46 11
IN 2 7 28 55 8
IA 1 4 17 62 16
KS 1 6 29 55 9
KY 1 5 26 56 12
LA 1 3 30 60 6
MI 1 11 35 45 8
MN 1 3 18 63 15
MS - 1 24 44 31
MO 1 6 31 56 6
NE 2 7 30 49 12
NC 1 6 30 49 14
ND 3 10 41 44 2
OH 1 5 37 49 8
SD 6 14 28 45 7
TN 1 4 20 56 19
WI 2 7 21 56 14
18 States 2 7 28 52 11
Previous week 2 6 26 53 13
Previous year 1 5 24 55 15
================================================================================
- Represents zero.
Crop Progress: Released July 27, 2026, by the National Agricultural Statistics
Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Cotton Squaring - Selected States
[These 15 States planted 99% of the 2025 cotton acreage]
================================================================================
Week ending
State Jul 26, Jul 19, Jul 26, 2021-2025
2025 2026 Average
================================================================================
(%)
AL 88 85 90 90
AZ 100 98 100 100
AR 93 93 96 95
CA 89 85 90 88
GA 92 86 92 91
KS 82 88 95 89
LA 89 90 95 93
MS 71 80 90 85
MO 85 82 87 91
NC 92 90 93 87
OK 73 62 81 74
SC 82 78 89 88
TN 72 86 93 84
TX 74 64 74 76
VA 87 86 94 90
15 States 79 73 81 81
================================================================================
Crop Progress: Released July 27, 2026, by the National Agricultural Statistics
Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Cotton Setting Bolls - Selected States
[These 15 States planted 99% of the 2025 cotton acreage]
================================================================================
Week ending
State Jul 26, Jul 19, Jul 26, 2021-2025
2025 2026 Average
================================================================================
(%)
AL 59 42 57 60
AZ 62 71 82 78
AR 64 54 75 76
CA 44 40 50 40
GA 56 32 50 53
KS 26 24 35 37
LA 55 33 61 69
MS 41 32 51 56
MO 33 13 38 45
NC 60 44 67 47
OK 13 11 28 22
SC 42 23 33 56
TN 43 57 74 49
TX 39 30 39 39
VA 44 31 49 49
15 States 42 32 45 45
================================================================================
Crop Progress: Released July 27, 2026, by the National Agricultural Statistics
Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Cotton Condition - Selected States: Week Ending July 26, 2026
[These 15 States planted 99% of the 2025 cotton acreage]
================================================================================
State Very poor Poor Fair Good Excellent
================================================================================
(%)
AL - 4 18 60 18
AZ - - 10 48 42
AR - 1 20 45 34
CA - - 5 5 90
GA 1 8 31 51 9
KS 3 11 31 38 17
LA - 5 39 52 4
MS - 3 48 37 12
MO - - 16 82 2
NC 1 1 21 48 29
OK 1 5 74 18 2
SC 2 9 38 44 7
TN 4 12 23 50 11
TX 4 20 42 29 5
VA - 2 40 58 -
15 States 3 13 38 37 9
Previous week 4 14 37 36 9
Previous year 7 7 31 44 11
================================================================================
- Represents zero.
Crop Progress: Released July 27, 2026, by the National Agricultural Statistics
Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Sorghum Headed - Selected States
[These 6 States planted 100% of the 2025 sorghum acreage]
================================================================================
Week ending
State Jul 26, Jul 19, Jul 26, 2021-2025
2025 2026 Average
================================================================================
(%)
CO 19 15 32 18
KS 17 19 23 22
NE 34 16 25 27
OK 28 27 33 29
SD 24 17 24 36
TX 84 79 84 84
6 States 37 34 40 40
================================================================================
Crop Progress: Released July 27, 2026, by the National Agricultural Statistics
Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Sorghum Coloring - Selected States
[These 6 States planted 100% of the 2025 sorghum acreage]
================================================================================
Week ending
State Jul 26, Jul 19, Jul 26, 2021-2025
2025 2026 Average
================================================================================
(%)
CO - - 3 -
KS 3 3 8 3
NE 3 1 3 1
OK 8 5 11 8
SD 2 - 1 2
TX 67 55 65 65
6 States 20 16 22 21
================================================================================
- Represents zero.
Crop Progress: Released July 27, 2026, by the National Agricultural Statistics
Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Sorghum Condition - Selected States: Week Ending July 26, 2026
[These 6 States planted 100% of the 2025 sorghum acreage]
================================================================================
State Very poor Poor Fair Good Excellent
================================================================================
(%)
CO 42 12 26 20 -
KS 5 14 34 36 11
NE 1 14 44 37 4
OK 7 14 38 36 5
SD 19 26 25 25 5
TX 2 23 35 29 11
6 States 8 17 34 32 9
Previous week 5 12 38 35 10
Previous year 3 5 26 49 17
================================================================================
- Represents zero.
Crop Progress: Released July 27, 2026, by the National Agricultural Statistics
Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Peanuts Pegging - Selected States
[These 8 States planted 95% of the 2025 peanut acreage]
================================================================================
Week ending
State Jul 26, Jul 19, Jul 26, 2021-2025
2025 2026 Average
================================================================================
(%)
AL 82 76 84 81
FL 97 83 87 93
GA 93 85 90 92
NC 93 84 97 86
OK 51 49 58 52
SC 88 80 90 89
TX 53 38 48 48
VA 76 78 91 80
8 States 86 77 84 84
================================================================================
Crop Progress: Released July 27, 2026, by the National Agricultural Statistics
Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Peanut Condition - Selected States: Week Ending July 26, 2026
[These 8 States planted 95% of the 2025 peanut acreage]
================================================================================
State Very poor Poor Fair Good Excellent
================================================================================
(%)
AL - 6 19 62 13
FL 1 3 18 77 1
GA 1 7 33 53 6
NC 1 1 17 47 34
OK 3 16 29 50 2
SC 1 6 34 56 3
TX 1 3 43 50 3
VA - 2 44 54 -
8 States 1 5 30 56 8
Previous week 1 6 33 53 7
Previous year 1 4 27 57 11
================================================================================
- Represents zero.
Crop Progress: Released July 27, 2026, by the National Agricultural Statistics
Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Rice Headed - Selected States
[These 6 States planted 100% of the 2025 rice acreage]
================================================================================
Week ending
State Jul 26, Jul 19, Jul 26, 2021-2025
2025 2026 Average
================================================================================
(%)
AR 55 37 63 45
CA 42 23 45 39
LA 87 88 93 83
MS 77 67 82 72
MO 42 27 46 39
TX 90 80 89 85
6 States 61 47 67 54
================================================================================
Crop Progress: Released July 27, 2026, by the National Agricultural Statistics
Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Rice Condition - Selected States: Week Ending July 26, 2026
[These 6 States planted 100% of the 2025 rice acreage]
================================================================================
State Very poor Poor Fair Good Excellent
================================================================================
(%)
AR - 5 30 47 18
CA - - 20 60 20
LA - 3 19 69 9
MS - - 50 42 8
MO - 1 17 67 15
TX 1 3 28 65 3
6 States - 3 26 56 15
Previous week 1 3 25 55 16
Previous year - 3 20 57 20
================================================================================
- Represents zero.
Crop Progress: Released July 27, 2026, by the National Agricultural Statistics
Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Winter Wheat Harvested - Selected States
[These 18 States harvested 92% of the 2025 winter wheat acreage]
================================================================================
Week ending
State Jul 26, Jul 19, Jul 26, 2021-2025
2025 2026 Average
================================================================================
(%)
AR 100 100 100 100
CA 94 90 95 92
CO 90 90 96 86
ID 18 10 20 17
IL 99 95 98 99
IN 98 95 98 98
KS 99 98 100 97
MI 71 59 75 73
MO 100 98 100 100
MT 13 3 19 18
NE 74 59 92 80
NC 100 97 100 100
OH 96 94 97 97
OK 100 100 100 100
OR 48 31 48 48
SD 51 61 82 61
TX 99 96 99 100
WA 33 15 30 29
18 States 79 74 81 79
================================================================================
Crop Progress: Released July 27, 2026, by the National Agricultural Statistics
Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Spring Wheat Headed - Selected States
[These 6 States planted 100% of the 2025 spring wheat acreage]
================================================================================
Week ending
State Jul 26, Jul 19, Jul 26, 2021-2025
2025 2026 Average
================================================================================
(%)
ID 100 96 97 98
MN 100 95 98 98
MT 74 59 73 89
ND 95 92 97 92
SD 100 100 100 98
WA 100 100 100 99
6 States 91 86 92 93
================================================================================
Crop Progress: Released July 27, 2026, by the National Agricultural Statistics
Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Spring Wheat Harvested - Selected States
[These 6 States harvested 100% of the 2025 spring wheat acreage]
================================================================================
Week ending
State Jul 26, Jul 19, Jul 26, 2021-2025
2025 2026 Average
================================================================================
(%)
ID 4 - 1 2
MN - (NA) 1 2
MT - (NA) - 1
ND - (NA) - -
SD 9 6 19 14
WA 10 - 7 7
6 States 1 (NA) 2 2
================================================================================
- Represents zero.
(NA) Not available.
Crop Progress: Released July 27, 2026, by the National Agricultural Statistics
Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Spring Wheat Condition - Selected States: Week Ending July 26, 2026
[These 6 States planted 100% of the 2025 spring wheat acreage]
================================================================================
State Very poor Poor Fair Good Excellent
================================================================================
(%)
ID 3 8 30 56 3
MN - 1 11 81 7
MT 1 11 45 33 10
ND 4 15 29 46 6
SD 5 19 49 26 1
WA 2 6 25 63 4
6 States 3 12 32 46 7
Previous week 1 11 35 48 5
Previous year 4 14 33 44 5
================================================================================
- Represents zero.
Crop Progress: Released July 27, 2026, by the National Agricultural Statistics
Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Barley Headed - Selected States
[These 5 States planted 81% of the 2025 barley acreage]
================================================================================
Week ending
State Jul 26, Jul 19, Jul 26, 2021-2025
2025 2026 Average
================================================================================
(%)
ID 100 96 97 97
MN 95 84 93 96
MT 57 81 88 84
ND 94 96 97 93
WA 100 100 100 100
5 States 79 89 93 90
================================================================================
Crop Progress: Released July 27, 2026, by the National Agricultural Statistics
Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Barley Harvested - Selected States
[These 5 States harvested 85% of the 2025 barley acreage]
================================================================================
Week ending
State Jul 26, Jul 19, Jul 26, 2021-2025
2025 2026 Average
================================================================================
(%)
ID 4 2 6 2
MN 1 - 4 5
MT - (NA) - 4
ND - (NA) 1 -
WA 8 1 7 8
5 States 1 (NA) 2 2
================================================================================
- Represents zero.
(NA) Not available.
Crop Progress: Released July 27, 2026, by the National Agricultural Statistics
Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Barley Condition - Selected States: Week Ending July 26, 2026
[These 5 States planted 81% of the 2025 barley acreage]
================================================================================
State Very poor Poor Fair Good Excellent
================================================================================
(%)
ID 2 9 26 62 1
MN - 1 11 79 9
MT 2 9 54 26 9
ND 4 4 32 54 6
WA 2 6 25 65 2
5 States 2 7 39 46 6
Previous week 1 11 44 41 3
Previous year 1 14 43 39 3
================================================================================
- Represents zero.
Crop Progress: Released July 27, 2026, by the National Agricultural Statistics
Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Oats Harvested - Selected States
[These 9 States harvested 78% of the 2025 oat acreage]
================================================================================
Week ending
State Jul 26, Jul 19, Jul 26, 2021-2025
2025 2026 Average
================================================================================
(%)
IA 47 39 67 50
MN 12 4 21 19
NE 58 53 78 63
ND 2 - - 1
OH 32 26 37 45
PA 35 27 36 15
SD 25 33 45 34
TX 99 98 100 100
WI 21 10 27 17
9 States 28 22 34 29
================================================================================
- Represents zero.
Crop Progress: Released July 27, 2026, by the National Agricultural Statistics
Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Oat Condition - Selected States: Week Ending July 26, 2026
[These 9 States planted 76% of the 2025 oat acreage]
================================================================================
State Very poor Poor Fair Good Excellent
================================================================================
(%)
IA - 2 16 67 15
MN 1 4 19 63 13
NE 14 38 36 11 1
ND 4 7 28 55 6
OH - 1 20 78 1
PA - 1 24 63 12
SD 13 17 39 26 5
TX 17 31 34 16 2
WI 1 2 18 65 14
9 States 8 15 29 41 7
Previous week 7 13 30 43 7
Previous year 7 10 25 48 10
================================================================================
- Represents zero.
Crop Progress: Released July 27, 2026, by the National Agricultural Statistics
Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Pasture and Range Condition - Selected States: Week Ending July 26, 2026
[National pasture and range conditions for selected States are weighted based on
pasture acreage and/or livestock inventories]
================================================================================
State Very poor Poor Fair Good Excellent
================================================================================
(%)
AL 1 2 10 70 17
AZ 51 23 12 14 -
AR 2 19 33 36 10
CA - - 30 60 10
CO 43 34 21 2 -
CT - - 38 62 -
DE 16 28 36 20 -
FL 2 13 20 47 18
GA 5 16 40 35 4
ID 6 23 32 38 1
IL 3 6 35 43 13
IN 2 5 29 57 7
IA 2 11 22 56 9
KS 5 15 30 42 8
KY 1 5 32 53 9
LA 2 3 39 51 5
ME - 6 29 53 12
MD 8 12 24 55 1
MA - - 50 50 -
MI 1 11 40 42 6
MN 5 15 38 35 7
MS 3 8 33 44 12
MO - 4 19 66 11
MT 20 21 25 29 5
NE 41 25 25 9 -
NV 5 25 45 15 10
NH - - 36 64 -
NJ 12 7 73 8 -
NM 33 24 33 10 -
NY - 7 28 56 9
NC 5 34 38 21 2
ND 8 15 38 39 -
OH - 5 35 55 5
OK 19 10 39 25 7
OR 15 27 25 31 2
PA - 4 31 62 3
RI - - 50 50 -
SC 10 22 41 24 3
SD 34 29 26 10 1
TN 3 7 29 53 8
TX 11 21 32 28 8
UT 18 30 26 26 -
VT - - 8 92 -
VA 16 22 38 23 1
WA 8 16 40 36 -
WV 25 27 32 15 1
WI 3 11 29 47 10
WY 41 28 26 5 -
48 States 21 21 29 25 4
Previous week 21 21 29 24 5
Previous year 9 17 29 34 11
================================================================================
- Represents zero.
Crop Progress: Released July 27, 2026, by the National Agricultural Statistics
Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Days Suitable for Fieldwork - Selected States
[Days suitable for fieldwork are weighted based on cropland acreage]
================================================================================
Week ending
State Jul 26, Jul 19, Jul 26,
2025 2026
================================================================================
(Days)
AL 6.2 5.1 5.0
AZ 6.5 5.4 5.5
AR 6.9 5.9 6.6
CA 7.0 7.0 7.0
CO 6.2 6.8 6.9
CT 6.4 6.0 6.0
DE 6.0 6.0 5.5
FL 6.1 5.6 6.3
GA 6.2 5.7 5.8
ID 6.8 7.0 6.8
IL 4.0 5.8 6.2
IN 4.8 5.8 6.4
IA 3.6 6.7 6.0
KS 5.1 6.5 6.0
KY 5.8 5.2 5.3
LA 5.4 5.3 6.2
ME 6.0 7.0 6.0
MD 6.0 6.0 5.5
MA 6.0 6.0 7.0
MI 5.3 6.6 6.7
MN 4.3 6.5 6.3
MS 6.1 5.1 5.6
MO 4.0 5.8 6.1
MT 4.3 6.8 6.9
NE 5.3 6.9 6.1
NV 7.0 7.0 7.0
NH 6.0 6.0 6.0
NJ 7.0 6.5 6.0
NM 6.5 6.5 6.4
NY 6.5 6.0 6.0
NC 6.4 5.2 3.6
ND 4.3 6.6 6.7
OH 5.2 5.9 5.7
OK 6.4 6.2 6.3
OR 6.7 6.0 6.6
PA 6.5 6.5 6.0
RI 6.2 6.0 7.0
SC 6.3 6.3 5.8
SD 5.2 6.7 6.7
TN 6.4 4.1 4.5
TX 5.8 5.0 5.9
UT 7.0 6.8 6.9
VT 5.0 4.0 6.0
VA 6.4 6.2 5.8
WA 6.5 7.0 6.2
WV 4.7 4.5 4.6
WI 4.8 6.6 6.7
WY 6.2 6.8 6.8
================================================================================
Crop Progress: Released July 27, 2026, by the National Agricultural Statistics
Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Topsoil Moisture Condition - Selected States: Week Ending July 26, 2026
[National topsoil moisture conditions for selected States are weighted based on
cropland acreage]
================================================================================
State Very short Short Adequate Surplus
================================================================================
(%)
AL 1 5 76 18
AZ 38 16 46 -
AR 12 36 49 3
CA - 5 90 5
CO 48 41 11 -
CT - 20 80 -
DE 19 24 55 2
FL 10 24 64 2
GA 12 42 44 2
ID 15 42 43 -
IL 6 23 61 10
IN 7 26 62 5
IA 9 27 61 3
KS 12 32 50 6
KY 1 9 80 10
LA 7 39 51 3
ME 3 31 65 1
MD 17 33 50 -
MA - 8 90 2
MI 11 52 37 -
MN 8 36 54 2
MS 7 35 55 3
MO 3 19 74 4
MT 11 45 44 -
NE 30 42 27 1
NV 30 35 30 5
NH - 39 61 -
NJ 17 30 53 -
NM 46 30 19 5
NY - 29 70 1
NC 1 19 59 21
ND 19 43 37 1
OH 2 21 74 3
OK 22 29 47 2
OR 30 47 23 -
PA 7 15 78 -
RI - 25 75 -
SC 12 39 44 5
SD 37 38 23 2
TN 1 9 72 18
TX 22 38 34 6
UT 31 47 22 -
VT - 33 67 -
VA 14 29 55 2
WA 21 46 33 -
WV 7 29 56 8
WI 9 18 71 2
WY 46 40 14 -
48 States 15 32 49 4
Previous week 12 29 54 5
Previous year 7 19 63 11
================================================================================
- Represents zero.
Crop Progress: Released July 27, 2026, by the National Agricultural Statistics
Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Subsoil Moisture Condition - Selected States: Week Ending July 26, 2026
[National subsoil moisture conditions for selected States are weighted based on
cropland acreage]
================================================================================
State Very short Short Adequate Surplus
================================================================================
(%)
AL 1 5 78 16
AZ 29 25 46 -
AR 9 36 53 2
CA - 10 90 -
CO 46 32 22 -
CT 24 27 49 -
DE 29 40 31 -
FL 14 27 57 2
GA 11 48 40 1
ID 9 41 50 -
IL 7 20 63 10
IN 7 24 64 5
IA 7 28 62 3
KS 13 31 52 4
KY 1 11 82 6
LA 10 32 55 3
ME 7 30 63 -
MD 22 48 30 -
MA 68 9 23 -
MI 9 37 53 1
MN 7 35 56 2
MS 7 26 62 5
MO 2 15 80 3
MT 11 61 28 -
NE 34 38 28 -
NV 10 30 60 -
NH - 1 99 -
NJ 17 18 65 -
NM 40 33 23 4
NY - 22 77 1
NC 9 34 51 6
ND 15 33 50 2
OH 2 17 75 6
OK 24 30 45 1
OR 29 47 24 -
PA 10 40 50 -
RI - 25 75 -
SC 12 47 41 -
SD 36 38 25 1
TN 1 13 76 10
TX 14 37 43 6
UT 36 31 33 -
VT - - 100 -
VA 19 41 39 1
WA 27 32 41 -
WV 10 24 61 5
WI 7 18 71 4
WY 41 48 11 -
48 States 14 31 52 3
Previous week 12 28 56 4
Previous year 7 20 65 8
================================================================================
- Represents zero.
Crop Progress and Condition Tables Expected Next Week
Barley: Headed, Harvested, Condition
Soybeans: Blooming, Setting Pods, Condition
Corn: Silking, Dough, Dented, Condition Spring Wheat: Headed,
Harvested, Condition
Cotton: Squaring, Setting Bolls, Bolls Opening, Condition Winter Wheat:
Harvested
Oats: Harvested, Condition Pasture and Range
Condition
Peanuts: Pegging, Condition Days Suitable for Fieldwork
Rice: Headed, Harvested, Condition Topsoil Moisture Condition
Sorghum: Headed, Coloring, Condition
Subsoil Moisture Condition
Statistical Methodology
Survey Procedures: Crop progress and condition estimates are based on survey
data collected each week from early April through the end of November. The
non-probability crop progress and condition surveys include input from
approximately 3,600 respondents whose occupations provide them opportunities
to make visual observations and frequently bring them in contact with farmers
in their counties. Based on standard definitions, these respondents
subjectively estimate the progress of crops through various stages of
development, as well as the progress of producer activities. They also
provide subjective evaluations of crop conditions.
Most respondents complete their questionnaires on Friday or early Monday
morning and submit them to the National Agricultural Statistics Service
(NASS) Field Offices in their States by mail, telephone, fax, e-mail, or
through a secured internet website. A small number of reports are completed
on Thursday, Saturday, and Sunday. Regardless of when questionnaires are
completed, respondents are asked to report for the entire week ending on
Sunday. For reports submitted prior to the Sunday reference date, a degree of
uncertainty is introduced by projections for weekend changes in progress and
condition. By the end of the 2020 season, over 95 percent of the data were
being submitted through the internet website. As a result, the majority of
all data are submitted on Monday morning, significantly reducing projection
uncertainty.
Respondents are sent written reporting instructions at the beginning of each
season and are contacted periodically to ensure proper reporting. Terms and
definitions of crop stages and condition categories used as reporting
guidelines are available on the NASS website at
www.nass.usda.gov/Publications/National_Crop_Progress.
Estimating Procedures: Reported data are reviewed for reasonableness and
consistency by comparing with data reported the previous week and data
reported in surrounding counties for the current week. Field Offices
summarize the reported data to district and State levels, weighting each
county's reported data by NASS county acreage estimates. Summarized
indications are compared with previous week estimates, and progress items are
compared with earlier stages of development and historical averages to ensure
reasonableness. Weather events and respondent comments are also taken into
consideration. State estimates are submitted to the Agricultural Statistics
Board (ASB) along with supporting comments, where they are compared with
surrounding States and compiled into a National level summary by weighting
each State by its acreage estimates. National crop planting progress,
progress of development stages, and condition estimates are weighted using
the program State's average planted acres over the previous three crop years.
National crop harvest progress estimates are weighted using the program
State's average harvested acres over the previous three crop years. Pasture
and range condition is weighted using pasture acreage and/or livestock
inventories from the most recent Census of Agriculture. Days suitable for
fieldwork, topsoil moisture and subsoil moisture are weighted using cropland
acreage from the Census of Agriculture.
Revision Policy: Progress and condition estimates in the Crop Progress report
are released after 4:00 pm ET on the first business day of the week. These
estimates are subject to revision the following week.
USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service - Estimation Branch Contacts
For more information about specific data items, please contact the Estimation
Branch staff members below. You can also email inquiries to nass@usda.gov.
Anthony Prillaman, Associate Deputy
Administrator
(202) 720-2127
Darin Jantzi, Section
Chief
(701) 412-5953
Crops: Apricots, Bell Peppers, Broccoli, Canola, Cauliflower, Chile Peppers,
Cucumbers, Hemp, Macadamias, Mustard Seed, Nectarines, Peaches, Plums,
Pumpkins, Prunes, Rapeseed, Rye, Safflower, Soybeans, Squash, Sunflower
Jeff Lemmons, Section
Chief
(202) 973-3272
Crops: Artichokes, Avocados, Cabbage, Crop Progress, Dates, Dry Edible Beans,
Grapes, Green Peas, Hops, Olives, Pistachios, Potatoes, Rice, Snap Beans,
Sugarbeets, Sugarcane, Sweet Potatoes, Tomatoes, Walnuts, Wheat
Fleming Gibson, Section Chief
(Acting)
(202) 236-2428
Crops: Almonds, Asparagus, Barley, Beets, Blueberries, Carrots, Chickpeas,
Coffee, Corn, Cranberries, Dry Edible Peas, Garlic, Grapefruit, Lemons,
Lentils, Mandarins/Tangerines, Maple, Mushrooms, Onions, Oranges, Papayas,
Pears, Pecans, Raspberries, Sweet Corn, Tobacco
Julie Weber, Section
Chief
(202) 317-0165
Crops: Apples, Cantaloupe, Cotton, Cotton System Consumption and Stocks, Fats
and Oils, Flaxseed, Flour Milling Products, Grain Crushings, Hay, Hazelnuts,
Honeydew, Kale, Kiwifruit, Lettuce, Mint, Oats, Peanuts, Proso Millet,
Sorghum, Spinach, Strawberries, Sweet Cherries, Tart Cherries, Watermelon
Access to NASS Reports
For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following
ways:
All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web
site: www.nass.usda.gov.
The national specific reports are available via a free e-mail
subscription. To set-up this free subscription, visit www.nass.usda.gov
and click on "National" in upper right corner above "search" box to
create an account and select the reports you would like to receive.
Economics, Statistics, and Market Information (ESMIS) - National
Agricultural Library (NAL) website houses NASS's and other agency
archived reports at https://esmis.nal.usda.gov. All email subscriptions
containing reports will be sent from https://esmis.nal.usda.gov. To
receive the reports via e-mail, you will have to go to the website,
create a new account and subscribe to the reports. You should whitelist
notifications@esmis.nal.usda.gov in your email client to avoid the
emails going into spam/junk folders.
For more information on NASS surveys and reports, call the NASS Agricultural
Statistics Hotline at (800) 727-9540, 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, or e-mail:
nass@usda.gov.
If you have specific questions you would like an expert to respond to, please
visit our "Ask A Specialist" website at
www.nass.usda.gov/Contact_Us/Ask_a_Specialist.
In accordance with Federal civil rights law and U.S. Department of
Agriculture (USDA) civil rights regulations and policies, the USDA, its
Agencies, offices, and employees, and institutions participating in or
administering USDA programs are prohibited from discriminating based on race,
color, national origin, religion, sex, disability, age, marital status,
family/parental status, income derived from a public assistance program,
political beliefs, or reprisal or retaliation for prior civil rights
activity, in any program or activity conducted or funded by USDA (not all
bases apply to all programs). Remedies and complaint filing deadlines vary by
program or incident.
Persons with disabilities who require alternative means of communication for
program information (e.g., Braille, large print, audiotape, American Sign
Language, etc.) should contact the responsible Agency or USDA's TARGET Center
at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TTY) or contact USDA through the Federal Relay
Service at (800) 877-8339. Additionally, program information may be made
available in languages other than English.
To file a program discrimination complaint, complete the USDA Program
Discrimination Complaint Form, AD-3027, found online at How to File a Program
Discrimination Complaint and at any USDA office or write a letter addressed
to USDA and provide in the letter all of the information requested in the
form. To request a copy of the complaint form, call (866) 632-9992. Submit
your completed form or letter to USDA by: (1) mail: U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights, 1400
Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, D.C. 20250-9410; (2) fax: (202) 690-
7442; or (3) email: program.intake@usda.gov.
USDA is an equal opportunity provider, employer, and lender.
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